Tuesday, February 06, 2007

Probability Sampling



A probability sampling method is any method of sampling that utilizes some form of random selection. In order to have a random selection method, you must set up some process or procedure that assures that the different units in your population have equal probabilities of being chosen.



Some Definitions :


N = the number of cases in the sampling frame
n = the number of cases in the sample
NCn = the number of combinations (subsets) of n from N
f = n/N = the sampling fraction

Many computer programs can generate a series of random numbers.
After that you have rearrange the list in random order from the lowest to the highest random number. Then, all you have to do is take the first hundred names in this sorted list.Simple random sampling is not the most statistically efficient method of sampling and you may, just because of the luck of the draw, not get good representation of subgroups in a population

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